Ma ka hoʻokolohua i alakaʻi ʻia e ʻAmelika psychologist ʻo Harry Harlow, ua lawe ka mea hoʻokolohua i kahi pēpē pēpē hou mai ka makuahine monkey a hānai iā ia wale nō i loko o ka hale. Ua hana ka mea hoʻokolohua i ʻelua "makuahine" no nā pēpē pēpē i loko o ka hale. ʻO kekahi ka "makuahine" i hana ʻia me ka uwea metala, nāna e hāʻawi pinepine i ka meaʻai i nā pēpē monkey; ʻo kekahi ʻo ka flannel "makuahine", ʻaʻole e neʻe ma kekahi ʻaoʻao o ka hale. ʻO ka mea kupanaha, hele ka pēpē monkey i ka makuahine uea e ʻai i ka meaʻai wale nō ke pōloli ʻo ia, a hoʻohana i ka hapa nui o ke koena o ka manawa ma ka makuahine flannel.
ʻO nā mea momona e like menā mea pāʻani pāʻanihiki ke lawe i ka hauʻoli a me ka palekana i nā keiki. ʻO ka launa ʻoluʻolu kahi mea nui o ka pili ʻana o nā keiki. ʻIke pinepine mākou i kekahi mau keiki pono e hoʻopaʻa i ko lākou mau lima ma kahi pāʻani hoʻonani ma mua o ka moe ʻana i ka pō, a i ʻole pono e uhi ʻia me kahi pākeʻe e hiamoe ai. Inā hoʻolei ʻia ka pāʻani pāʻani, a uhi ʻia paha me nā quilts lole ʻē aʻe, e huhū lākou a hiki ʻole ke hiamoe. ʻIke mākou i kekahi manawa e makemake mau kekahi mau waiwai nui e hele a puni me kā lākou mau mea pāʻani ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o ko lākou mau kaikaina a me nā kaikuahine, ʻoiai inā lākou e ʻai. ʻO ia no ka mea hiki i nā mea pāʻani pāʻani, i kekahi ʻano, ke hoʻoponopono i ka palekana o ke keiki. Eia hou, pili pinepine me nā mea pāʻani plush, kēlā manaʻo palupalu a mehana, manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo psychologist Eliot hiki i ka hōʻoluʻolu hoʻopili ke hoʻoikaika i ka ulu ʻana o ke ola kino o nā keiki.
Ma waho aʻe o ka manaʻo o ka palekana, nā mea hoʻohui e like me ka plushmea pāʻanihiki ke hoʻoikaika i ka ulu ʻana o nā manaʻo tactile i nā keiki liʻiliʻi. Ke hoʻopā ke keiki i kahi mea pāʻani me kona lima, hoʻopā ka pulu liʻiliʻi i kēlā me kēia ʻīniha o nā cell a me nā aʻalolo ma ka lima. Hāʻawi ka palupalu i ka hauʻoli i ke keiki a kōkua pū kekahi i ka naʻau o ke keiki. No ka mea, ʻo ke kino o ke kanaka neurotactile corpuscles (tactile receptors) ua puʻunaue nui ʻia i nā manamana lima (ʻo ka tactile corpuscles o nā manamana lima o nā keiki ka ʻoi aku ka paʻa, a e emi iho ka nui i ko lākou mau makahiki), pili ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe i ka lolo, a "hoʻohana pinepine ʻia." , Kōkua i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka noʻonoʻo o ka lolo a me ke koʻikoʻi ma waho o ka honua. Ua like maoli kēia hopena me ka pēpē e ʻohi ana i nā pī liʻiliʻi, akā e ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻohui.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka maikaʻi o nā mea pāʻani pāʻani, ʻaʻole maikaʻi e like me ka pumehana o nā mākua. ʻOiainā mea pāʻani palupaluhiki ke kōkua i ka ulu ʻana o ka manaʻo o nā keiki, ua like lākou me ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ke kai a me kahi kīʻaha wai i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka palekana a me ka hānai ʻana i nā manaʻo a nā mākua e lawe mai ai i nā keiki. Inā mālama ʻole ʻia ke keiki, haʻalele ʻia a hoʻomāinoino ʻia paha e kona mau mākua mai kona wā kamaliʻi, ʻaʻole pili i ka nui o nā mea pāʻani i hāʻawi ʻia i nā keiki, e mau ana ko lākou mau naʻau a me ka palekana.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Nov-23-2021