Mau Oyambirira: Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za masewera ophunzitsa omwe amathandizira kukula kwa luntha.
Masewera a maphunziro ndi masewera ang'onoang'ono omwe amagwiritsa ntchito malingaliro kapena masamu, physics, chemistry, ngakhale mfundo zawo kuti amalize ntchito zina. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosangalatsa komanso zimafuna kulingalira koyenera, koyenera kuti ana aang'ono azisewera. Masewera a puzzle ndi masewera omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ubongo, maso, ndi manja ngati masewera, kuti anthu athe kupeza nzeru komanso kuchita bwino pamasewerawa.
Kodi tanthauzo la masewera a maphunziro a chitukuko cha maganizo ndi chiyani?
Mphunzitsi wina dzina lake Krupskaya anati: “Kwa ana, kuseŵera ndiko kuphunzira, kuseŵera ndi ntchito, ndipo kuseŵera kuli njira yofunika kwambiri yophunzirira.” Gorky adatinso: "Kusewera ndi njira yoti ana amvetsetse ndikusintha dziko." .
Chifukwa chake,zidole zamaphunziro ndi masewerandizomwe zimayendetsa kukula kwa luntha la ana. Ikhoza kulimbikitsa chidwi cha ana ndi luso lawo, ndikuthandiza ana kudziwa zambiri ndi luso, kupanga malingaliro olondola pa zinthu, ndi kulimbikitsa kukula kwa ana mozungulira. Ana aang'ono amakhala achangu, achangu, komanso amakonda kutsanzira, ndipo masewera nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi malingaliro ndi zochita, ndipo amatsanzira kwambiri. Masewera a maphunziro amagwirizana ndi msinkhu wawo ndipo amatha kukhutiritsa zokonda zawo ndi zokhumba zawo.
Kodi pali masewera ophunzirira ati?
1. Masewera osankhidwa. Iyi ndi njira yoperekedwa ndi katswiri wodziwa zaluso a Wells. Pa masiku a sabata, mukhoza kupereka ana mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazidole zamaphunzirondi makhalidwe ofanana, mongagalimoto yapanja, makapu,matabwa abacus, ndalama zachitsulo,matabwa owerengera, mapepala a mapepala, ndi zina zotero, kuti ana athe kupeza makhalidwe awo omwe amafanana nawo kuti awagawire ndi kuwalimbikitsa kubwereza kagawo. Mukhozanso kuperekakuphunzitsa zidolemonga zizindikiro, mitundu, chakudya, manambala, mawonekedwe, zilembo, mawu, ndi zina zotero, kuti ana azigawa molingana ndi mikhalidwe yawo.
2. Ana amasewera zidolemasewera. Mwachitsanzo, asiyeni ana azisewerazoseweretsa masewerondikuwalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito malingaliro awo kuchita momasuka maudindo omwe amakonda. Makolo atha kupereka zidziwitso, monga kumupatsa ndege, yerekezani kuti akuwuluka mlengalenga…
3. Masewera amalingaliro. Kulingalira kungapangitse zosatheka
kukhala zotheka. M’dziko longoyerekezera, ana amaganiza momasuka. Tingagwilitsile nchito “zoyendela kapena mizinda ya m’dziko la m’tsogolo” monga mutu wankhani, ndi kulola ana kugwilitsila nchito maganizo ao pofotokoza za m’tsogolo.
4.Masewera ongoyerekeza. Kulingalira sikungosangalatsa kwa ana, komanso kumalimbikitsa kulingalira ndi malingaliro awo. Tikhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mawu ena pofotokoza yankho. Titha kuperekanso zidziwitso ndi zomwe mwana amakonda, ndikulola mwana kuti afunse mafunso ndikuyankha mayankho. Kupatula apo, tingamufunsenso mwanayo kuti ayankhe ndi manja.
Mwachidule, makolo ayenera kuphunzitsa ana kusewera masewera osiyanasiyana pamodzi ndizoseweretsa zamaphunziromalinga ndi mibadwo yosiyana ya ana awo ndi mikhalidwe yakuthupi ndi yamaganizo. Komanso, tingatenge nthawi kuti tizitsagana nawo anawomaphunziro matabwa puzzles, zomwe sizidzangopangitsa ana kukhala osangalala, komanso kukwaniritsa zotsatira za kukulitsa nzeru ndi kukulitsa makhalidwe abwino.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-03-2021