Kodi kukonda kwa mwanayo zidole zokometsera kumagwirizana ndi kukhala wotetezeka?

Mu kuyesa kochitidwa ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo wa ku America Harry Harlow, woyeserayo anatenga mwana wakhanda wa nyani kutali ndi mayi ake ndikumudyetsa yekha mu khola. Woyeserayo anapanga “amayi” aŵiri a ana anyani m’khola. Mmodzi ndi “mayi” wopangidwa ndi waya wachitsulo, amene nthaŵi zambiri amapereka chakudya kwa makanda a nyani; ina ndi flannel "mayi", yomwe sikuyenda mbali imodzi ya khola. Chodabwitsa n’chakuti mwana wa nyani amapita kwa mayi wawaya kuti akadye chakudya akakhala ndi njala, ndipo nthawi yotsalayo amathera pa mayi ake a flannel.

Onjezani zinthu mongazoseweretsa zapamwambaangabweretsedi chimwemwe ndi chisungiko kwa ana. Kulumikizana momasuka ndi gawo lofunikira la kugwirizana kwa ana. Nthawi zambiri timaona ana ena amene ayenera kuyika manja awo mozungulira chidole chamtengo wapatali asanagone usiku, kapena ayenera kuphimbidwa ndi bulangete lapamwamba kuti agone. Ngati chidole chamtengo wapatali chitayidwa, kapena chophimbidwa ndi nsalu zina, amakwiya komanso sangathe kugona. Nthawi zina timapeza kuti chuma china chachikulu nthawi zonse chimakonda kuyendayenda ndi zoseweretsa zawo zapamwamba pambuyo poti azichimwene kapena alongo awo abadwa, ngakhale atadya. Zili choncho chifukwa chakuti zidole zamtengo wapatali zimatha, pamlingo wakutiwakuti, zingathandize kuti mwanayo asakhale wotetezeka. Komanso, nthawi zambiri kukhudzana ndi zoseweretsa zamtengo wapatali, kuti zofewa ndi ofunda kumverera, zamaganizo Eliot amakhulupirira kuti kukhudzana chitonthozo akhoza kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha maganizo thanzi la ana.

Kuwonjezera pa kukhala otetezeka, zinthu zokometsera monga zokometserazidoleakhoza kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha tactile sensations ana aang'ono. Mwana akagwira chidole chamtengo wapatali ndi dzanja lake, kachinthu kakang'onoko kamakhudza inchi iliyonse ya maselo ndi minyewa padzanja. Kufewa kumabweretsa chisangalalo kwa mwanayo komanso kumathandiza kuti mwanayo amve bwino. Chifukwa ma neurotactile corpuscles amthupi la munthu (tactile receptors) amagawika kwambiri mu zala (zala zowoneka bwino za zala za ana ndizolimba kwambiri, ndipo kachulukidweko kachepa akamakalamba), malekezero ena a zolandilira amalumikizidwa ndi ubongo, ndipo nthawi zambiri "zimayatsidwa". , Imathandizira kuwongolera kuzindikira kwaubongo komanso kupsinjika kwakunja. Izi zimakhala zofanana ndi zomwe mwana amatola nyemba zing'onozing'ono, koma zokometsera zimakhala zosalimba.

Ngakhale zili choncho, mosasamala kanthu za mmene zoseŵeretsa zokometserazo ziri zabwino, sizili zabwino monga kukumbatira mwachikondi kwa makolo. Ngakhalezoseweretsa zofewazingathandize ana kukula maganizo, iwo ali ngati kusiyana kwa nyanja ndi thanthwe la madzi poyerekeza ndi chitetezo ndi chakudya chamaganizo chimene makolo amabweretsa kwa ana. Ngati mwana wanyalanyazidwa, kusiyidwa kapena kuchitiridwa nkhanza ndi makolo ake kuyambira paubwana wake, mosasamala kanthu za kuchuluka kwa zoseŵeretsa zamtengo wapatali zoperekedwa kwa ana, zilema zawo zamaganizo ndi kusoŵa chisungiko zidakalipo.