Ibipupe birakenewe kubana?

Iriburiro:Iyi ngingo irerekana akamaro k'ibipupe kubana.

Mu mateka maremare yisi, abarezi benshi bakomeye bafite ubushakashatsi bwimbitse nubushakashatsi ku guhitamo no gukoresha ibikinisho byabana. Igihe Ceki Comenius yatangaga uruhare rw'ibikinisho, yizeraga ko ibyo bikinisho bishobora gufasha abana bato kubona inzira, kandi bashobora gukoresha imibiri yabo, imyuka yabo ikaba nzima, kandi ingingo z'umubiri nazo zikumva.

Byongeye kandi, umurezi w’Ubudage Froebel yasabye ko imikino yose mu bwana bwayo ari mikorobe yubuzima bwose bw'ejo hazaza. Imikino y'abana akenshi iba ishingiye ku bikinisho bimwe na bimwe, kandi gusuzuma niba bakina imikino bishingiye ku kuba bafite ibikinisho cyangwa ibikoresho byo gukina. ”

Uruhare rw'ibikinisho

Umwana muto ni muto, niko bisabwa kugirango ubudahemuka bwibikinisho. Ababyeyi barashobora guhitamo ibikwiranyeibikinisho byimikinobishingiye ku myumvire y'umwana. Guhitamo birashobora gutuma abana bahuza kandi bagatekereza ibikinisho bakoresheje. Abana bagomba gufata ingamba zijyanye no gufasha ibikorwa byimikino gukorwa neza.Ubwoko butandukanye bwibikinisho byuburezikugira uruhare runini mu mikurire yumubiri nubwenge byabana. Barashobora gukangurira ishyaka ryabana mubikorwa, ariko kandi bikongerera imyumvire yo kumenya ibintu byo hanze. Bashobora kubyutsa ibikorwa byishyirahamwe ryabana no kwishora mubikorwa nko gutekereza no gutekereza. Ibikinisho bya koperative bifasha kandi gutsimbataza ibitekerezo hamwe numwuka wubufatanye.

Uruhare rwihariye rwigipupe

Nyuma yumwaka 1, abana ntibagarukira gusa mubushakashatsi. Kumenya amarangamutima no kumenya kwigana bigenda bikomera. Nuburyo bwiza bwo kwerekana iterambere wigana imyitwarire yabantu bakuru binyuze mubipupe. Muri psychologiya y'abana, igipupe kigaragaza umwana wenyine. Kubwibyo, turashishikariza ababyeyi gutegura igikinisho nkiki kubana babo, gishobora kongera ibitekerezo byabo, amarangamutima, hamwe no kwigana ubushobozi. Gukina nudupupe birashobora gushimangira ubumenyi bwimibereho yabonetse mugihe cyambere cyo gukura kwumwana. Mu kwita kubipupe byabana, abana barashobora kwiga uko bakwitaho, bakiga ubumenyi bwimibereho, kandi bakiga kubiryozwa. Kwiga ubu buhanga birashobora gufasha abana uburyo bwo kwita kubitungwa byabo cyangwa barumuna babo. Uretse ibyo, kimwe nubuhanga bwo kwita no inshingano, bizigisha impuhwe hamwe nabamukikije kandi bibemerera gukura mubantu bita kubandi n'amarangamutima yabo.

Igipupe kigira izihe ngaruka ku mwana w'ejo hazaza?

Uruhare rwibipupenigikorwa cyo guhanga gishobora gufasha abana kwitoza uburyo bwo guhura nabandi bantu no kuzuza amakosa bahura nayo nibakura. Kubwibyo, ababyeyi barashobora kugura aIgipupe cyo gukinaku bana babo.

Ubusabane bw'igipupe butuma umwana yiga gufata neza igikinisho mugihe akina. Igishimishije nuko abana bashaka guha igipupe ahantu heza ho gutura, kandi akenshi bishimira kongeramo ibikoresho mubipupe, nka asofa or imyenda yimyenda yinzu.

Mugihe bakinaga nudupupe, abana bize uburyo bwo guhangana namarangamutima, nkimpuhwe. Bakoreshaigikoni gukora ibiryo "biryoshye" kubipupe. Bazashyira kandi igipupe kuriubuririukabipfukirana igitanda mbere yo kuryama.

Ibipupe bizabafasha guteza imbere ibitekerezo byabo kuko bahuye nibitekerezo iyo bahuye nibipupe byabo nabandi bana. Bakora ibirori bifashishije aicyumba gito cyo kubamocyangwa kwigana igihe cyicyayi nyuma ya saa sita hamwe nainzu yubupupe yubusitani.

Ibitekerezo byabana byiganjemo re-injeniyeri. Ibintu byo kwigana no kwigana ni binini, kandi ibyaremwe biracyari bike cyane. Ibitekerezo byo guhanga byatangiye gutera imbere. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kurinda ibitekerezo byabana. Uburezi ntabwo ari uguha abana ubumenyi bwimbitse gusa ahubwo no guhinga abana barema.