Mubuzima bwa buri munsi, abana bazagira ibikinisho byinshi nibakura. Ibiibikinishobirundanyirijwe mu nzu yose. Ninini cyane kandi ifite umwanya munini. Ababyeyi bamwe rero bazibaza niba badashobora kugura ibisubizo bimwe. Ibikinisho, ariko ibikinisho byabana byigisha mubyukuri nibyiza kubana. Ni izihe nyungu zabo?
Ibyiza byo gukinisha abana
1. Gutezimbere ubwenge. Mu magambo make, ibikinisho byuburezibigomba kugabanywamo ibikinisho byabana byigisha nibikinisho byuburere. Nubwo imipaka iri hagati yombi itagaragara cyane, igomba gukomeza gutandukanywa. Ibyo bita ibikinisho byuburezi, byaba abana cyangwa abantu bakuru, ni nkuko izina ribigaragaza, ibikinisho bidufasha guteza imbere ubwenge no kongera ubwenge mugikorwa cyo gukina. Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Royal Academy of Science bubitangaza, abantu bakunze gukinisha ibikinisho by’uburezi bafite impuzandengo ya IQ igera ku manota 11 ugereranyije n’abatabikora, kandi bafite ubushobozi bwo gutekereza neza mu bwonko; Inzobere mu buvuzi z’Abanyamerika nazo zasanze batangiye gukina ibikinisho byigisha abantu bakuru mbere y’imyaka 50. Indwara ya Alzheimer ku bantu bakinisha ni 32% by’abaturage basanzwe, mu gihe umubare w’abantu bakinnye ibikinisho by’uburezi kuva mu bwana ari munsi ya 1% yabaturage muri rusange.
2. Kangura reaction yingingo zitandukanye.Mubyukuri, usibye guteza imbere ubwenge, ibikinisho byuburezi bifite imirimo myinshi. Kurugero, kugirango ushishikarize iterambere ryimikorere, ibikinisho byuburere bifite amabara yatunganijwe neza nimirongo ishimishije birashobora gukangura icyerekezo cyabana; na "impeta" byumvikana bikimara gufatwa, "piyano nto" zivuga amajwi atandukanye yinyamaswa iyo zikandagiye, nibindi birashobora gukangurira abana kumva kumva; imipira y'amabara azunguruka irashobora guteza imbere imyumvire yo gukoraho mubana. Kubwibyo, ibikinisho bitandukanye byuburezi nibikoresho bifatika bifasha abana gusobanukirwa isi, ibafasha gufatanya nuburyo butandukanye bwimyumvire yumubiri wabo kugirango bahuze kandi bamenye ibintu byose bishya.3. Guhuza imikorere yumubiri.Mubyongeyeho, ibikinisho byigisha nabyo bifite umurimo wo guhuza ibikorwa byumubiri. Kurugero, mugihe umwana yubatse agasanduku k'inyubako zubaka mumashusho, usibye gukoresha ubwonko bwe, agomba no kugira ubufatanye bwamaboko ye. Muri ubu buryo, binyuze mu gukina ibikinisho byigisha, amaboko n'ibirenge by'umwana biratozwa kandi bigenda byiyongera. Guhuza, guhuza amaso-ijisho nibindi bikorwa bifatika; ifite umurimo wo kwitozaibikorwa by'imibereho. Muburyo bwo gukina ibikinisho byigisha hamwe nabagenzi babo cyangwa ababyeyi, abana batabizi batezimbere imibanire yabo. Nubwo bakunze gutsimbarara no gutongana mubufatanye cyangwa guhatana, mubyukuri batezimbere umwuka wubufatanye no kwiga kandi psychologue isangiwe yabantu ishyiraho urufatiro rwo kwishyira hamwe muri societe. Muri icyo gihe, ubuhanga bwururimi, kurekura amarangamutima, hamwe nubuhanga bwo gukora amaboko byose byatejwe imbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-11-2021