Imikino yuburezi ifasha iterambere ryubwenge

Iriburiro: Iyi ngingo itangiza cyane cyane imikino yuburezi ifasha iterambere ryubwenge.

 

Imikino yuburezi ni imikino mito ikoresha logique cyangwa imibare runaka, physics, chimie, cyangwa amahame yabo bwite kugirango barangize imirimo runaka. Mubisanzwe birashimishije kandi bisaba gutekereza neza, bibereye abana bato gukina. Umukino wa puzzle ni umukino ukoresha ubwonko, amaso, n'amaboko muburyo bw'imikino, kugirango abantu bashobore kubona logique no kwihuta mumikino.

 

Ni ubuhe butumwa bw'imikino yo kwigisha mu iterambere ryo mu mutwe?

Umurezi Krupskaya yagize ati: “Ku bana, gukina ni kwiga, gukina ni umurimo, kandi gukina ni uburyo bw'ingenzi bw'uburezi.” Gorky yagize ati: “Gukina ni inzira abana bumva kandi bahindura isi.” .

 

Kubwibyo,ibikinisho byimikinonizo mbaraga ziterambere ryubwenge bwabana. Irashobora gukangurira abana kumenya amatsiko no guhanga, kandi igafasha abana kumenya ubumenyi nubuhanga runaka, gushiraho imyumvire iboneye kubintu, no guteza imbere iterambere ryabana. Abana bato barashishikaye, barakora, kandi bakunda kwigana, kandi imikino muri rusange ifite ibibanza nibikorwa byihariye, kandi birigana cyane. Imikino yuburezi ijyanye nimyaka yabo iranga kandi irashobora guhaza inyungu zabo nibyifuzo byabo.

 

Ni iyihe mikino yo kwigisha ihari?

1. Imikino itandukanye. Ubu ni bwo buryo bwatanzwe nintiti yo guhanga Wells. Mu minsi y'icyumweru, urashobora guha abana ubwoko butandukanye bwaibikinisho byuburezihamwe n'ibiranga rusange, nkaimodoka yo gukinira hanze, ibiyiko,abacus, ibiceri by'icyuma,ibiti byo gusoma, impapuro zipapuro, nibindi, kugirango abana bashobore kubona ibintu bahuriyemo kugirango bashyire mubikorwa kandi babashishikarize gusubiramo ibyiciro. Urashobora kandi gutangakwigisha ibikinishonk'ibimenyetso, amabara, ibiryo, imibare, imiterere, inyuguti, amagambo, nibindi, kugirango abana babashyire mubyiciro bakurikije ibiranga.

 

2. Uruhare rwabana bakina ibikinishoimikino. Kurugero, reka abana bakineUruhare rwo gukinishakandi ubashishikarize gukoresha ibitekerezo byabo kugirango bakine kubuntu inshingano bakunda. Ababyeyi barashobora gutanga ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe, nko kumuha indege, tekereza ko yagurukaga mu kirere…

 

3. Umukino wo gutekereza. Ibitekerezo birashobora gutuma bidashoboka

birashoboka. Mwisi yisi, abana batekereza cyane. Turashobora gukoresha "uburyo bwo gutwara abantu cyangwa imigi mwisi izaza" nkinsanganyamatsiko, kandi tukareka abana bagakoresha ibitekerezo byabo kugirango basobanure ejo hazaza.

4.Umukino wo gukeka. Gukeka ntabwo bishimishije kubana gusa, ahubwo binatera gutekereza no gutekereza. Turashobora gukoresha amagambo amwe kugirango dusobanure igisubizo. Turashobora kandi gutanga ibimenyetso bimwe nibyo umwana akunda, hanyuma tukareka umwana agatanga ibibazo hanyuma agasubiza ibisubizo. Uretse ibyo, dushobora kandi gusaba umwana gusubiza akoresheje ibimenyetso.

 

Muri make, ababyeyi bagomba kwigisha abana gukina imikino itandukanye hamweibikinisho byo kwigaukurikije imyaka itandukanye y'abana babo nibiranga umubiri nibitekerezo. Ikirenzeho, turashobora gufata umwanya wo guherekeza abana gukinainyigisho zimbaho ​​zibiti, bitazashimisha abana gusa, ahubwo bizagera no ku ngaruka zo guteza imbere ubwenge no gutsimbataza imico myiza.


Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-03-2021