Nigute ushobora gukoresha ibikinisho neza?

Iriburiro: Iyi ngingo irerekana uburyo abana bashobora gukoresha ibikinisho neza.

Ibikinisho byiza byimikorere kubanani igice cyingenzi kandi gishimishije mumikurire ya buri mwana, ariko birashobora no kuzana ingaruka kubana. Suffocation nikintu kibi cyane kubana bafite imyaka 3 cyangwa munsi. Impamvu yabyo nuko abana bakunda gushiraibikinisho by'abanamu kanwa kabo. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kubabyeyi kugenzura abana babokubaka ibikinisho byo kwiga no kubagenzura iyo bakina.

Hitamo ibikinisho

Hano hari amabwiriza rusange ugomba kuzirikana mugihe ugura ibikinisho:

1.Ibikinisho bikozwe mu mwenda bigomba gushyirwaho ikirango cya flame retardant cyangwa flame retardant labels.

2. Shira ibikinishoigomba gukaraba.

3. Irangi kuri buri kintuigikinisho cyigishaigomba kuba idafite kuyobora.

4. Ibikinisho byoseigomba kuba idafite uburozi kandi itagira ingaruka.

5. Ipaki ya crayon hamwe nigitambaro igomba gushyirwaho ASTM D-4236, bivuze ko batsinze isuzuma ryumuryango wabanyamerika kubizamini nibikoresho.

Igihe kimwe, ugomba kwirinda kureka abana bagakoreshaibikinisho bishaje, cyangwa no kureka abavandimwe n'inshuti bakina ibikinisho by'abana. Kubera koubwiza bwibi bikinishobirashobora kutaba byiza cyane, igiciro rwose kirahendutse, ariko ntibishobora kuba byujuje ubuziranenge bwumutekano, kandi birashobora kuba bishaje cyangwa bikagira ingaruka kumutekano mugihe cyimikino.Kandi ugomba kumenya neza ko igikinisho kidakora bigira ingaruka kumatwi yumwana. Ibisakuzo bimwe, ibikinisho bisakuza,umuziki cyangwa ibikinisho bya elegitoronikiirashobora gusakuza cyane nkamahembe yimodoka. Niba abana babashyize mumatwi yabo, birashobora gutuma batumva.

Ibikinisho byumutekano kubana bato nabana bato

Mugihe uguze ibikinisho, nyamuneka soma amabwiriza kugirango umenye neza ko ibikinisho bikwiranye nimyaka yabana. Amabwiriza yatanzwe na komisiyo ishinzwe umutekano w’ibicuruzwa (CPSC) n’indi miryango irashobora kugufasha gufata ibyemezo byubuguzi.

Iyo ugura aigikinisho gishya cya didactique kubana bato, urashobora gusuzuma imiterere yumwana wawe, ingeso nimyitwarire. Numwana usa nkuwakuze kurusha abandi bana banganya imyaka ntagomba gukoresha ibikinisho bibereye abana bakuru. Urwego rwabana bakina nibikinisho biterwa nimpamvu z'umutekano, ntabwo ubwenge cyangwa gukura.

Ibikinisho byizewe byimpinja, Abana bato, nabanyeshuri barangije amashuri abanza

Ibikinisho bigomba kuba binini bihagije - byibura 3cm z'umurambararo na 6cm z'uburebure kuburyo bidashobora kumirwa cyangwa gufatwa muri trachea. Ibice bito bipima cyangwa kuniga birashobora kumenya niba igikinisho ari gito cyane. Diameter yibi tubari yagenewe kumera nkiya trachea yumwana. Niba ikintu gishobora kwinjira muri trachea, ni gito cyane kubana bato.

Ugomba gutuma abana birinda gukoresha marble, ibiceri, imipira iri munsi cyangwa ingana na santimetero 1.75 (cm 4,4) z'umurambararo kuko zishobora kwizirika mu muhogo hejuru ya trachea kandi bigatera ingorane zo guhumeka. Ibikinisho by'amashanyarazi bigomba kuba bifite agasanduku ka batiri yashizwemo imigozi kugirango ibuze abana kuyifungura. Batteri n'amazi ya batiri bitera ingaruka zikomeye, harimo guhumeka, kuva amaraso imbere no gutwika imiti. Ibikinisho byinshi byo gutwara birashobora gukoreshwa umwana amaze kwicara adashyigikiwe, ariko reba ibyifuzo byabakozwe. Gutwara ibikinisho nk'amafarashi atembera n'amagare bigomba kuba bifite imikandara cyangwa umukandara, kandi bigomba kuba bihamye kandi bihamye bihagije kugirango abana badasenyuka.