Nubwo ibikinisho bimwe bisa nkibyoroshye, igiciro cyibicuruzwa bizwi cyane ntabwo bihendutse. Natekereje kimwe mu ntangiriro, ariko nyuma naje kumenya ko ibikinisho byuburezi byimyaka 0-6 bidakozwe muburyo busanzwe. Ibikinisho byiza byuburezi bigomba kuba bikwiranye niterambere ryabana bafite imyaka ihuye hashingiwe kumutekano wuzuye.
Basabwe ibikinisho byuburezi kumyaka 0-3
Ku myaka 0-3, ubwonko bwumwana buri mugihe gikomeye cyiterambere. Iki gihe nicyo gihe cyiza cyo guteza imbere urufatiro rwibintu bitandukanye byabana no gushiraho umusingi wubushobozi butandukanye bwabana. Urufatiro rwibintu bitandukanye byabana rutangira gukingurwa, kandi ubushobozi bwubaka bukenewe nko kumva, iyerekwa, guhekenya, no guhuza ingingo zitandukanye hamwe ningingo bigenda byiyongera. Muri iki gihe, ibikinisho byabana byigisha bigomba kuba bikwiye, bishobora kubafasha gukora imyitozo no gushimangira ishyirwaho ryubwo bushobozi, bufite akamaro gakomeye.
Byongeye kandi, Ibikinisho byuburezi byaguzwe muriki cyiciro bigomba kwitondera umutekano wabo wo gukoresha. Umubiri wabana bafite imyaka 0-3 ufite ubushobozi buke bwo kumenya no gutekereza kubyago. Ijwi ryinshi, imiterere ikomeye yigituba cyamazi, nubunini buto (≤ 3cm) bizagira ingaruka mbi kumutekano. Kubwibyo, uruhinja rwujuje ibyangombwa (0-3-ans) Igikinisho cyuburezi gikeneye kwipimisha inshuro nyinshi kandi cyujuje ubuziranenge bwumutekano.
Ibipimo byo gutoranya: amakuru yakozwe nuwabikoze hamwe nicyemezo cyiza; Hamwe nibikoresho bisanzwe kandi nta shitingi, abana barashobora kuruma byoroshye; Kugaragara neza no gutsimbataza ubushobozi bwubwiza bwabana. Irinde guhitamo ibikinisho byuburezi bito cyane nibikinisho bikangurwa gusa nijwi numucyo. Indi ngingo ni uko Ibikinisho byuburezi bigomba guhitamo ikarita isanzwe yamabara yo gutoranya amabara, bishobora gutera abana gukura kwiterambere kandi bikagira uruhare mukumenya no kumenya ibara.
Basabwe ibikinisho byuburezi kumyaka 3-6
Imyaka 3-6 nigihe cyizahabu cyo gukura kwabana, kandi nicyiciro cyiza cyiterambere ryumubiri nubwenge. Kuri iki cyiciro, abana batangira gushiraho umubano nisi yo hanze kenshi. Abana b'iki gihe biga bashingiye kuburambe butaziguye mumikino no mubuzima bwa buri munsi. Ababyeyi bakwiye kwita cyane ku mikoranire n’abana mu mikino no gukina, bakita ku gaciro kihariye k’imikino, kandi bagashyigikira kandi bagahuza ibyo abana bakeneye kugira ngo babone uburambe binyuze mu myumvire itaziguye, ibikorwa bifatika, n'uburambe ku giti cyabo.
Iki cyiciro nacyo gihe abana bafite amatsiko menshi. Amahirwe menshi abana bafite yo guhura nisi, niko amatsiko yabo arushaho gukomera. Iterambere ryabana badafite ubushobozi bwo gutekereza no gutekereza. Amatsiko n'inyota yo kumenya byiyongera, guhuza imitsi, no guhuza amaso n'amaboko birakomera. Guhitamo ibikinisho byimikorere kubana bigomba kuba binini kandi bigoye. Guhitamo ibikinisho bikora bigomba kuba bifite intego kandi byateguwe.
Byongeye kandi, kuri iki cyiciro, dukwiye kwitondera gushimangira ubushobozi bwimodoka bwiza bwabana, kandi tukitondera gukoresha no guhinga ibikoresho byumukasi hamwe na brux. Muburyo bwo guherekeza umukino, ababyeyi bagomba kuyobora no gutsimbataza ubushobozi bwubwenge bwabana, ubushobozi bwo gutekereza, nubushobozi bwo kuvuga ururimi.
Niba ukeneye Ibikinisho by'imboga bya Woodess Montessori, twizeye ko uzahitamo, ikaze kutwandikira igihe icyo aricyo cyose
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-25-2022