Gukangurira abana gushishikarira inyungu zabo, gutsimbataza abana kumenya guhuza ibitekerezo hamwe no gutekereza neza; gushushanya gukurura gushushanya, gukoresha ubushobozi bwabana, kandi ushishikarize abana kumva ibyo bagezeho
一. Ibyiza byibikoresho byibikinisho byimbaho
1. Ibyinshi mubikoresho byayo bibisi biva mubisanzwe. Ugereranije nibindi bikinisho, bifite ibintu bike byimiti. Nicyatsi kandi cyangiza ibidukikije, kandi gifite impumuro nziza yimbaho.
2. Kubera ubudasa bwaibikoresho by'ibiti, guhitamo ibikinisho byimbaho nabyo biroroshye kandi birahinduka, kuburyo hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwibikinisho byibiti, imiterere yarahindutse kuva monotony yambere, kandi ibicuruzwa byinshi bitabarika.
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4. Ibikinisho bikozwe mu giti byunguka ibikoresho bisanzwe kandi byoroshye gusukura no kubungabunga.
5. Ikindi kintu cyingenzi kiranga ni uko bitangiza kandi cyane bikwiriye ko abana bakina.
二. Ibyiza byimikorere yibikinisho byimbaho
Igikorwa nyamukuru cyibikinisho byimbaho nukwemerera abana kunoza guhuza amaboko namaguru, guhuza amaso-intoki nindi mirimo yumubiri, bakeneye imyitozo kandi bakubaka buhoro buhoro. Ibikinisho nimwe mubikoresho byiza byamahugurwa. Kurugero, iyo umwana yubatse agasanduku k'inyubako zubaka mumashusho, usibye gukoresha ubwenge bwe, agomba no gufatanya namaboko ye. Kubwibyo, ibikinisho bifite akamaro kanini mubikorwa byimitsi yabana no gukura kwimikorere yumubiri. Ibyiciro bitandukanye bikurikira bikinishwa byibiti bizavuga ibyiza:
1. Ibyiza by'ibikinisho by'ibiti byo kwiga amashuri abanza:
Mugihe utoza ubushobozi bwumwana winjira, witoze ingendo nini, utoze imyitozo myiza yabana, ushishikarize abana gusobanukirwa neza imiterere, umubare, nubunini, hanyuma ukoreshe imitsi.
2. Ibyiza byo gukinisha ibiti bikinisha:
Imikino y'uruhare ni ubwoko bw'imikino abana bato bakunda. Mu mikino yo gukina, abana bakina inshingano zitandukanye, kandi inshingano zitandukanye zifite indangamuntu zitandukanye, kandi indangamuntu zitandukanye zifite ibikorwa bitandukanye, nkindimi zitandukanye, ibikorwa, amashusho, nibindi. Izi nshingano zitandukanye nuruhare rwabana mumuryango uzaza. Ubunararibonye bwambere bwirangamuntu.
Nibice byingenzi byuburere bwabana bato abana biga gushyikirana no kuba abahanga mu itumanaho, kandi imikino yimikino nigikorwa cyimikino itoza abana kugirango bakure neza imyitwarire yitumanaho.
Abana bigana amagambo nibikorwa byabantu bakuru mumikino, kandi bakibonera ibyiyumvo byabantu bakuru. Ubunararibonye bwambere buzagira akamaro gakomeye kubana kugira uruhare nyarwo rwumuryango uzaza.
3. Ibyiza byibikoresho byimbaho nibikinisho byimbaho:
Muburyo bwo kumenyesha abana no kumenya imiterere, ibara nuburyo imiterere yibikoresho byo guhamagara, bizahugura impinja nabana bato ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukora amaboko hamwe nubushobozi bwo guhuza amaso, kandi bitezimbere ibitekerezo byabo. Kunoza ubushobozi bwubwenge bwuruhinja, ubushobozi bwo gusesengura, gutekereza, no gushishikariza abana kumva ibyo bagezeho.
4. Ibyiza byibikinisho bikozwe mu giti:
Imyitozo ngororamubiri irashobora gukoresha umwana ubushobozi bwo guhuza amaso-amaso, ubufatanye nubufatanye bwamaboko hamwe nubwiza bwamaboko, kugirango amaboko yumwana arusheho guhinduka. Mugihe kimwe, abana barashobora kubara, gukora ibyongeweho byoroshye no gukuramo, gukoresha imiterere yo guhuza, gutondekanya, nibindi.
5. Ibyiza byaibikinisho by'ibiti nkibibanza byubaka:
Shishikariza umwana gushishikarira inyungu, gutsimbataza ubushobozi bwibitekerezo byabana muburyo bwo guhuza ibitekerezo no guhuza imyumvire, hanyuma ubareke bamenye amabara nuburyo butandukanye; gukoresha ubushobozi bw'umwana guhuza amaso; gusobanukirwa imiterere ya geometrike nimibare ingahe; gutsimbataza ubushobozi bwo gutondekanya imiterere n'amabara; kunoza imitekerereze yumwana
6. Ibyiza byo gukurura ibikinisho by'ibiti:
Kunoza ubushobozi bwubwenge bwumwana, babamenyeshe ibintu bitandukanye biranga inyamaswa zitandukanye ukurikije inyamaswa zitandukanye zikurura, kandi ukoreshe ubushobozi bwumwana bwo kugenda murwego runini.
7. Ibyiza byibikinisho byibiti kubikinisho byumuhanda:
Hashingiwe ku gusobanukirwa neza n’imiterere ya gari ya moshi, ibinyabiziga n’imodoka zitandukanye z’ubuhanga, impinja zirashobora gutoza ubushobozi bwabo bwo guteranya, gukurura no gutunganya, kunoza ubumenyi bwabo bwo kumenya no kwiyitaho, no gusobanukirwa isano ihinduka hagati yibintu binyuze mu iteraniro.
8. Ibyiza byapuzzle ibikinisho by'ibiti:
Igizwe nuburyo butandukanye bwibisubizo hamwe nibintu bikungahaye. Hashingiwe ku bumenyi bw'abana bwo guhuza, kugabana no guhuza ibishushanyo, hakoreshwa ubushobozi bwo gutekereza bwigenga, kandi hakabaho kwihangana no kwihangana kw'impinja n'abana bato. .
Ibikinisho bikozwe mubiti mubisanzwe bifite imiterere karemano, idasobanutse, nubuhanzi muburyo. Imiterere karemano yerekana ishingiro ryigikinisho kandi ihumuriza roho, nuburyo budasobanutse bwerekana ibintu byubwenge bwigikinisho, biha abantu icyubahiro kitagira imipaka. Imiterere yubuhanzi yerekana ibintu byo gushimira ibikinisho kandi biha abantu kumva ubwiza. Iyo umuntu ameze nabi, niba akunda igikinisho kinini kandi cyubupfu, azababara cyane. Muri iki gihe, arashima igikinisho gifite amabara meza, isura nziza, kandi asa nuwishimye cyane, kandi imyifatire ye izaba itandukanye cyane.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-16-2021