Nhanganyaya: Chinyorwa ichi chinonyanya kusuma mitambo yedzidzo inobatsira kukura kwenjere.
Mitambo yedzidzo mitambo midiki inoshandisa mamwe logic kana masvomhu, fizikisi, chemistry, kana misimboti yavo kupedzisa mamwe mabasa. Kazhinji iyo inonyanya kufadza uye inoda kufunga kwakakodzera, yakakodzera kuti vana vadiki vatambe. Mutambo wepuzzle mutambo unodzidzira huropi, maziso, uye maoko muchimiro chemitambo, kuti vanhu vawane pfungwa uye kugona mumutambo.
Chii chakakosha chemitambo yedzidzo yekukura kwepfungwa?
Mudzidzisi Krupskaya akati: “Kuvana, kutamba kudzidza, kutamba ibasa, uye kutamba inzira inokosha yedzidzo.” Gorky akati zvakare: "Kutamba inzira yekuti vana vanzwisise nekushandura nyika." .
Naizvozvo,matoyi nemitambo inodzidzisandiwo simba rinokurudzira kukura kwenjere dzevana. Inogona kukurudzira vana kuda kuziva uye kugadzira, uye kuita kuti vana vagone ruzivo rwakati neunyanzvi, kuumba mafungiro akanaka pazvinhu, uye kukurudzira kukura kwevana kwese kwese. Vana vadiki vane hupenyu, vanoshanda, uye vanofarira kutevedzera, uye mitambo inowanzova nehurongwa uye zviito, uye inoteedzera zvakanyanya. Mitambo yedzidzo inoenderana nezera ravo hunhu uye inogona kugutsa zvavanofarira nezvavanoda.
Ndeipi mitambo yedzidzo iripo?
1. Mitambo yeClassified. Iyi ndiyo nzira yakatsanangurwa nenyanzvi yekugadzira Wells. Pamazuva evhiki, unogona kupa vana marudzi akasiyana ematoyi anodzidzisaane maitiro akafanana, akadaimotokari yematoyi yekunze, zvipunu,matanda abacus, mari yesimbi,mapuranga ekuverenga mabhuku, zvimedu zvemapepa, nezvimwe, kuitira kuti vana vawane hunhu hwavo hwese kuti vagovaisa mumapoka uye nekuvakurudzira kudzokorora kupatsanura. Unogonawo kupamatoyi ekudzidzisasezviratidzo, mavara, chikafu, nhamba, zvimiro, mavara, mazwi, nezvimwewo, kuitira kuti vana vagone kuzvironga zvinoenderana nehunhu hwavo.
2. Vana vanotamba matoyimitambo. Somuenzaniso, regai vana vatambematoyi ekutambauye vakurudzire kushandisa fungidziro yavo kutamba vakasununguka mabasa avanoda. Vabereki vanogona kupa zvimwe zvinongedzo, sekumupa ndege, fungidzira kuti aibhururuka mumhepo…
3. Mutambo wekufungidzira. Kufungidzira kunogona kuita zvisingagoneki
kuita zvinogoneka. Munyika yekufungidzira, vana vanofunga vakasununguka. Tinogona kushandisa “chifambiso kana kuti maguta munyika yeramangwana” somusoro, torega vana vachishandisa fungidziro yavo kurondedzera kariro dzomunguva yemberi.
4.Mutambo wekufungidzira. Kufungidzira hakungofadzi vana chete, asiwo kunomutsa kufunga kwavo nekufungidzira. Tinogona kushandisa mamwe mazwi kutsanangura mhinduro. Tinogonawo kupa zvimwe zvinongedzo nezvinofarirwa nemwana, uye torega mwana achifunga mibvunzo uye nekupa mhinduro. Kunze kwezvo, tinogonawo kukumbira mwana kuti apindure nemasaini.
Muchidimbu, vabereki vanofanira kudzidzisa vana kutamba mitambo yakasiyana pamwe chetematoyi ekudzidzisamaererano nemazera akasiyana-siyana evana vavo uye unhu hwemuviri nepfungwa. Uyezve, tinogona kutora nguva yekuperekedza vana kunotamba navodzidziso yemapuranga puzzles, izvo zvisingazoiti kuti vana vafare chete, asiwo kuwana mugumisiro wekuvandudza njere uye kukudziridza tsika dzakanaka.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-03-2021