Kurudzira maoko evana-pakufarira, kukudziridza ruzivo rwevana rwekubatanidzwa kunonzwisisika uye kufungidzira kwenzvimbo; dhizaini yakangwara, shandisa mano evana ekufamba, uye kukurudzira pfungwa dzevana dzekugadzira
一. The mbishi zvinhu zvakanakira emapuranga matoyi
1. Zvizhinji zvezvakagadzirwa zvayo zvinobva kune zvakasikwa. Kana ichienzaniswa nemamwe matoyi, ine makemikari mashoma. Iyo yakasvibira uye inoenderana nemamiriro ekunze, uye inonhuhwirira yehuni inonhuhwirira.
2. Nekuda kwekusiyana kwezvinhu zvehuni, kusarudzwa kwematoyi emapuranga kunoshandukawo uye kushanduka, saka kune marudzi akawanda ematoyi emapuranga, maitiro akachinja kubva kune monotony yepakutanga, uye zvizhinji zvezvigadzirwa zvisingaverengeki.
3. Matoyi emapuranga haangotaridzi chiedza uye akanaka chete, ane mitengo ine mwero, mavara awo akajeka uye ane mavara, uye ari nyore kushandisa uye anozivikanwa zvikuru pakati pevabereki, shamwari nevana.
4. Matoyi emapuranga anobatsirwa kubva kune zvakasikwa mbishi zvinhu uye zviri nyore kuchenesa nekuchengetedza.
5. Chimwe chinhu chikuru ndechekuti haina kukuvadza uye inonyanya kukodzera kuti vana vatambe.
二. Kushanda zvakanakira matoyi emapuranga
Basa guru rematoyi emapuranga nderokubvumira vana kuvandudza kuwirirana kwemaoko nemakumbo, kushamwaridzana kwemaoko-ziso uye mamwe mabasa emuviri, izvo zvinoda kudzidziswa uye zvishoma nezvishoma kuvaka. Matoyi ndechimwe chezvakanakisa zvekudzidzisa maturusi. Somuenzaniso, kana mwana akagadzira bhokisi rezvivharo zvokuvaka kuva mufananidzo, kunze kwekushandisa pfungwa dzake, anofanirawo kushandira pamwe nemaoko ake. Naizvozvo, matoyi anobatsira zvikuru pakuita tsandanyama dzevana uye kukura kwekushanda kwemuviri. Aya anotevera akasiyana-siyana ematoyi emapuranga achataura nezve zvakanakira:
1. Zvakanakira zvematanda matoyi edzidzo yekireshi:
Paunenge uchidzidzira mano emucheche, dzidzira mafambisirwo makuru, dzidzisa mafambiro akanaka evana, kurudzira vana kunyatsonzwisisa chimiro, nhamba, uye uwandu, uye ipapo shandisa kuchinjika kwetsandanyama.
2. Zvakanakira zvekutamba-kutamba matoyi emapuranga:
Mitambo yemhando yemutambo unodiwa nevana vadiki. Mumitambo yekuyemura vana vanoita mabasa akasiyana, uye mabasa akasiyana ane zvimiro zvakasiyana, uye kuzivikanwa kwakasiyana kune maitiro akasiyana, semitauro yakasiyana-siyana, zviito, mifananidzo, nezvimwewo. Aya mabasa akasiyana-siyana ndiwo anobatsira vana kunharaunda yeramangwana. Chiitiko chekutanga chekuzivikanwa kwebasa.
Chikamu chakakosha chedzidzo yeudiki kuti vana vanodzidza kutaurirana nekugona kutaurirana, uye mitambo yekutamba mutambo unosimudzira vana kukudziridza hunhu hwekutaurirana.
Vana vanotevedzera mashoko nezviito zvevakuru mumutambo, uye vanonzwa manzwiro evakuru. Ichi chiitiko chekutanga chichava nekukosha kukuru kuti vana vatore basa rechokwadi renzanga yeramangwana.
3. Zvakanakira zvishandiso zvemapuranga uye matoyi emapuranga:
Mukuita kuti vacheche vazive nekugona maumbirwo, ruvara uye chimiro chezvishandiso zvekudaidza, zvinodzidzisa vacheche nevana vadiki kugona kushanda kwemaoko chaiwo uye kugona kwemaoko nemeso kubatana, uye kukudziridza fungidziro yavo. Kuvandudza kugona kwemucheche kunzwisisa, kugona kuongorora, kufungidzira, uye kukurudzira pfungwa dzevana dzekugona kubudirira.
4. Zvakanakira zvematanda mabeaded matoyi emapuranga:
Zviitwa zvebeading zvinogona kushandisa kugona kwemwana kuonana nemaoko nemaziso, kubatira pamwe nekushandira pamwe kwemaoko uye kunaka kwemaoko, kuitira kuti mawoko emwana ave nyore kuchinjika. Panguva imwecheteyo, vana vanogona kuverenga, kuita nyore kuwedzera uye kubvisa, kushandisa maumbirwo ekufananidza, kurongedza, nezvimwe.
5. Zvakanakiramatoyi emapuranga sezvivharo zvekuvaka:
Kurudzira maoko emucheche-pakufarira, kudziridza kugona kwekufungidzira kwenzvimbo kwevana kwekubatana kunonzwisisika uye kuziva machisi, uye ita kuti vazive mavara akasiyana uye maumbirwo; shandisa simba rekubatana kwemaoko nemaoko emwana; kunzwisisa maumbirwo ejometri uye kuti ingani nhamba; kudziridza kugona kurongedza maumbirwo uye mavara; kunatsiridza fungidziro yeMwana
6. Zvakanakira kudhonza matoyi emapuranga:
Vandudza kugona kuziva kwemwana, ita kuti vazive zvakasiyana-siyana zvemhuka dzakasiyana-siyana maererano nemhuka dzakasiyana-siyana dzinokweva, uye shandisa kugona kwemwana kufamba munzvimbo dzakakura.
7. Zvakanakira zvematanda matoyi ematoyi emigwagwa:
Pahwaro hwekumwe kunzwisisa kwechimiro chezvitima, mota uye dzakasiyana mota dzeinjiniya, vacheche vanogona kudzidzisa kugona kwavo kuungana, kudhonza uye kuronga, kuvandudza mavoko-pakuziva uye kugona kuzvitarisira, uye kunzwisisa hukama hwekushandura pakati pezvinhu. kubudikidza neungano.
8. Zvakanakirapuzzle matoyi emapuranga:
Inoumbwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzepuzzle dzine zvakapfuma zvemukati. Pahwaro hweruzivo rwevana rwekubatanidzwa, kupatsanurwa uye kubatanidzwazve kwemifananidzo, kugona kwekuzvimirira kufunga kunoitwa, uye kushivirira nekutsungirira kwevacheche nevana vaduku zvinorimwa. .
Matoyi ematanda anowanzo ane mafomu echisikigo, abstract, uye ehunyanzvi muchimiro. Chimiro chechisikigo chinoratidza hunhu hwechitoyi uye chinopa nyaradzo kumweya, uye iyo isinganzwisisike fomu inoratidzira hungwaru hwechitoyi, ichipa vanhu risingaperi reverie. Chimiro chehunyanzvi chinoratidza kukoshesa zvinhu zvematoyi uye chinopa vanhu pfungwa yekunaka. Kana munhu ari mukuora mwoyo, kana achiyemura chitoyi chikuru uye benzi, anowedzera kurwadziwa. Panguva ino, anokoshesa chitoyi chine mavara akajeka, chitarisiko chakanaka, uye anotaridzika achifara kwazvo, uye manzwiro ake achave akasiyana zvakanyanya.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-16-2021