Kubomi bemihla ngemihla, abantwana baya kuba nezinto zokudlala ezininzi njengoko bekhula. Eziizinto zokudlalazifunjwe indlu yonke. Makhulu kakhulu kwaye athatha indawo eninzi. Ke abanye abazali baya kuzibuza ukuba ngaba abanakukwazi ukuthenga iipuzzle. Izinto zokudlala, kodwa iithoyi zokufundisa zabantwana zilungile ebantwaneni. Ziziphi iingenelo zabo?
Iingenelo zamathoyi okufundisa abantwana
1. Phuhlisa ubukrelekrele. Ukuthetha ngokuthe ngqo, izinto zokudlala ezifundisayokufuneka zohlulwe zibe ziithoyi zokufundisa zabantwana kunye nezinto zokudlala zabantu abadala. Nangona imida phakathi kwezi zibini ingabonakali kakhulu, kufuneka isahlulwe. Izinto zokudlala ezibizwa ngokuba yimfundo, nokuba ngabantwana okanye abantu abadala, njengoko igama libonisa, zizinto zokudlala ezisivumela ukuba sikhulise ubukrelekrele nokwandisa ubulumko kwinkqubo yokudlala. Ngokutsho kophando olwenziwa yiRoyal Academy of Sciences, abantu abadla ngokudlala ngezinto zokudlala zemfundo bane-IQ eqhelekileyo malunga ne-11 amanqaku aphezulu kunabo bangenayo, kwaye banengqondo ephezulu evulekileyo yokucinga; Iingcali zonyango zaseMelika ziye zafumanisa ukuba ziqala ukudlala amathoyi emfundo yabantu abadala ngaphambi kweminyaka engama-50. Iziganeko zesifo se-Alzheimer kubantu bamathoyizi kuphela yi-32% yabemi ngokubanzi, ngelixa iziganeko zabantu abaye badlala ngamathoyi emfundo ukususela ebuntwaneni. ngaphantsi kwe-1% yabantu ngokubanzi.
2. Ukuvuselela ukuphendula kwamalungu ahlukeneyo.Enyanisweni, ukongeza ekuphuhliseni ubukrelekrele, izinto zokudlala ezifundisayo zinemisebenzi emininzi. Ngokomzekelo, ukukhuthaza uphuhliso olusebenzayo, iithoyi zemfundo ezinemibala eyilwe ngokuqaqambileyo kunye nemigca ekhangayo zinokuvuselela umbono wabantwana; kunye "nemisesane" ekhalayo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba ibanjwe, "iipiyano ezincinci" ezenza izandi ezahlukeneyo zezilwanyana xa zicinezelwe, njl njl. iibhola ezinemibala eqengqelekayo zinokuphuhlisa imvakalelo yokuchukumisa ebantwaneni. Ke ngoko, izinto zokudlala ezahlukeneyo zemfundo zizixhobo ezisebenzayo zokunceda abantwana ukuba baqonde umhlaba, ukubanceda ukuba basebenzisane neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusabela emizimbeni yabo ukuze banxibelelane kwaye baqaphele zonke izinto ezintsha.3. Ukulungelelanisa imisebenzi yequmrhu.Ukongeza, amathoyizi okufundisa nawo anomsebenzi wokulungelelanisa imisebenzi yomzimba. Ngokomzekelo, xa umntwana esakha ibhokisi yeebhloko zokwakha umfanekiso, ukongezelela ekusebenziseni ingqondo yakhe, ufanele abe nentsebenziswano yezandla zakhe. Ngale ndlela, ngokudlala ngezinto zokudlala ezifundisayo, izandla neenyawo zomntwana ziyaqeqeshwa zize zakheke ngokuthe ngcembe. Ulungelelaniso, ukulungelelaniswa kwesandla-kwamehlo kunye neminye imisebenzi yomzimba; inomsebenzi wokuziqhelanisaimisebenzi yoluntu. Kwinkqubo yokudlala amathoyizi okufundisa kunye namaqabane abo okanye abazali, abantwana ngokungazi baphuhlisa ubudlelwane babo basekuhlaleni. Nangona bathambekele ekubeni nenkani kunye nokuxabana ngokubambisana okanye ukhuphiswano, ngokwenene baphuhlisa umoya wentsebenziswano kunye nokufunda kwaye I-psychology ekwabelwana ngayo yabantu ibeka isiseko sokuhlanganiswa kwexesha elizayo kuluntu. Ngelo xesha, izakhono zolwimi, ukukhululwa kweemvakalelo, kunye nezakhono zezandla zonke ziphuculwe.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-11-2021