Intshayelelo: Eli nqaku lazisa ikakhulu imidlalo efundisayo enceda ekuphuhlisweni kwengqondo.
Imidlalo yemfundo yimidlalo emincinci esebenzisa ingqiqo ethile okanye imathematika, ifiziksi, ikhemistri, okanye imigaqo eyayo yokugqiba imisebenzi ethile. Ngokuqhelekileyo kunomdla ngakumbi kwaye kufuna ukucinga okufanelekileyo, okufanelekileyo ukuba abantwana abancinci badlale. Umdlalo wephazili ngumdlalo osebenzisa ingqondo, amehlo, kunye nezandla ngendlela yemidlalo, ukuze abantu bafumane ingqiqo kunye nokukhawuleza kumdlalo.
Iyintoni intsingiselo yemidlalo yemfundo yokuphuhliswa kwengqondo?
Umhlohli uKrupskaya wathi: “Ebantwaneni, ukudlala kukufunda, ukudlala ngumsebenzi, yaye ukudlala luhlobo olubalulekileyo lwemfundo.” UGorky ukwathe: “Ukudlala yindlela abantwana yokuqonda nokuguqula ihlabathi. .
Ngoko ke,iithoyi zokufundisa kunye nemidlalongamandla aqhuba ukukhula kwengqondo yabantwana. Inokuvuselela umdla wabantwana kunye nobuchule bokuyila, kwaye yenza abantwana bakwazi ukugqwesa ulwazi nezakhono ezithile, yenze isimo sengqondo esichanekileyo ngezinto, kwaye ikhuthaze ukukhula kwabantwana kwimeko yonke. Abantwana abasacathulayo badlamkile, bayasebenza, kwaye bayathanda ukuxelisa, kwaye imidlalo ngokubanzi inezicwangciso ezithile kunye nezenzo, kwaye ilinganisa kakhulu. Imidlalo yokufundisa ihambelana neempawu zabo zeminyaka kwaye inokwanelisa umdla wabo kunye neminqweno yabo.
Yeyiphi imidlalo yokufundisa ekhoyo?
1. Imidlalo ehleliweyo. Le yindlela ecetywa ngumphengululi wezobuchule uWells. Ngeentsuku zeveki, unokubonelela abantwana ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyoizinto zokudlala ezifundisayoneempawu eziqhelekileyo, ezifanaimoto yokudlala yangaphandle, amacephe,abacus yomthi, iingqekembe zentsimbi,iibhloko zokufunda ngamaplanga, iikliphu zamaphepha, njl., ukuze abantwana bafumane iimpawu zabo ezifanayo ukuze bahlele kwaye babakhuthaze ukuba baphinde ukuhlela. Ungabonelelaiithoyi zokufundisanjengeesimboli, imibala, ukutya, amanani, iimilo, abalinganiswa, amagama, njl.njl., ukuze abantwana bakwazi ukuzihlela ngokweempawu zabo.
2. Abantwana badlala indima yokudlalaimidlalo. Umzekelo, vumela abantwana badlaleukudlala indima yokudlalakwaye ubakhuthaze ukuba basebenzise ukucinga kwabo ukuze badlale indima abayithandayo ngokukhululekileyo. Abazali banokunika umkhondo, njengokumnika inqwelomoya, bacinge ukuba wayebhabha emoyeni…
3. Umdlalo wokucinga. Intelekelelo inokwenza into engenakwenzeka
kwenzeka. Kwihlabathi lentelekelelo, abantwana bacinga ngokukhululeka. Sinokusebenzisa “indlela yezothutho okanye izixeko zehlabathi elizayo” njengomxholo, size sivumele abantwana basebenzise intelekelelo yabo ukuchaza amathemba ekamva.
4.Umdlalo wokuqikelela. Ukuthelekelela akunikeli mdla ebantwaneni kuphela, kodwa kukwavuselela ukuqiqa kunye nokucinga kwabo. Sinokusebenzisa amagama athile ukuchaza impendulo. Singakwazi kananjalo ukunika imikhondo malunga noko kuthandwa ngumntwana, kwaye sivumele umntwana ukuba acebise imibuzo kwaye anike iimpendulo. Ngaphandle koko, sinokucela umntwana ukuba aphendule ngezimbo zomzimba.
Ngamafutshane, abazali kufuneka bafundise abantwana ukudlala imidlalo eyahlukeneyo ngokudibeneyoamathoyi okufundisangokobudala obahlukeneyo babantwana babo nangeempawu zomzimba nezengqondo. Ngaphezu koko, sinokuzipha ixesha lokukhapha abantwana ukuze sidlale naboiiphazili zomthi zokufundisa, engayi kuvuyisa kuphela abantwana, kodwa iphumelele umphumo wokuphuhlisa ingqondo kunye nokuhlakulela ukuziphatha okuhle.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-03-2021