Isingeniso:Lesi sihloko sethula ukubaluleka konodoli ezinganeni.
Emlandweni omude womhlaba, othisha abaningi abakhulu banocwaningo olujulile nophenyo mayelana nokukhetha nokusetshenziswa kwamathoyizi ezingane. Lapho uComenius ongumCzech ehlongoza indima yamathoyizi, wayekholelwa ukuthi la mathoyizi angasiza izingane ezincane ukuba zizitholele indlela, futhi zingasebenzisa imizimba yazo, imimoya yazo iphile, nezitho zazo zomzimba nazo ziyazwela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uthisha waseJalimane u-Froebel uphakamise ukuthi zonke izinhlobo zemidlalo yezingane ezincane zingamagciwane azo zonke izimpilo zesikhathi esizayo. Imidlalo yezingane ivame ukusekelwe kumathoyizi athile, futhi ukwahlulela ukuthi bayadlala yini kusekelwe ekutheni banamathoyizi noma izinto zokudlala. ”
Iqhaza Lamathoyizi
Lapho ingane isencane, iba phezulu isidingo sokwethembeka kwamathoyizi. Abazali bangakhetha okuhambisanayoamathoyizi okufundisa nemidlalongokusekelwe ekuboneni kwengane. Ukuzikhethela kungabangela izingane ukuthi zizihlanganise ngokuqondile futhi zicabange amathoyizi eziwasebenzisile. Izingane kufanele zithathe izinyathelo ezihambisanayo ukusiza imisebenzi yegeyimu yenziwe kalula.Izinhlobo ezahlukene zamathoyizi okufundisadlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuleni ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo kwezingane. Bangakwazi ukuhlanganisa umdlandla wezingane emisebenzini, kodwa futhi bathuthukise ukuqonda kokuqonda kwezinto zangaphandle. Bangase bavuse imisebenzi yokuzihlanganisa kwezingane futhi bahlanganyele ngentshiseko emisebenzini efana nokucabanga nokucabanga. Amathoyizi okubambisana nawo asiza ekuhlakuleleni imibono eyiqoqo nomoya wokubambisana.
Iqhaza Eliyingqayizivele Lonodoli
Ngemuva konyaka ongu-1, izingane azikhawulelwe ekuhloleni. Ukuqwashisa kwabo ngokomzwelo kanye nokuqwashisa ngokulingisa kuya ngokuya kuba namandla. Kuyindlela enhle yokuveza ukukhula ngokulingisa ukuziphatha kwabantu abadala ngonodoli. Ku-psychology yezingane, unodoli ubonisa umntwana ngokwakhe. Ngakho-ke, sikhuthaza abazali ukuba balungiselele izingane zabo ithoyizi elifana naleli, elingandisa umcabango wazo, ukubonakaliswa kwemizwelo, nekhono lokulingisa. Ukudlala ngonodoli kungahlanganisa amakhono okuxhumana nabantu atholwa lapho esanda kukhula. Ngokunakekela onodoli abancane, izingane zingafunda ukunakekelana, ukufunda amakhono abalulekile okuxhumana nabantu, nokufunda ukwethembeka. Ukufunda leli khono kungasiza izingane ukuthi zinakekele izilwane ezifuywayo noma izingane zakubo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, njengamakhono okunakekela nomthwalo wemfanelo, kuzofundisa ukuzwelana nalabo abaseduze kwakhe futhi kubavumele ukuba bakhule babe abantu abakhathalela abanye kanye nemizwa yabo.
Unodoli Ulithinta Kanjani Ikusasa Lengane?
Umdlalo wokulingisa unodolikuwumsebenzi wokudala ongasiza izingane zizijwayeze ukuthi zingaxhumana kanjani nabanye abantu futhi zilungise amaphutha ezihlangabezana nazo lapho sezikhulile. Ngakho-ke, abazali bangathenga aisethi yokudlala indima kanodolikubantwana babo.
Ubungane bukanodoli buvumela ingane ukuthi ifunde ukunakekela kahle unodoli lapho idlala. Okuthakazelisayo ukuthi izingane zifuna ukunikeza unodoli indawo yokuhlala ekhululekile ngempela, futhi ngokuvamile bayakujabulela ukwengeza ifenisha ethile kunodoli, njengeusofa omncane or ikhabethe lendlu likanodoli.
Lapho zidlala ngonodoli, izingane zafunda indlela yokubhekana nemizwa enjengozwela. Basebenzisa i-ikhishi likadoli ukwenza izitsha “ezimnandi” zonodoli. Bazophinde babeke unodoli phezuumbhede wendlu kadolibese uyimboza ngendwangu ngaphambi kokulala.
Onodoli bazobasiza bathuthukise ukucabanga kwabo ngoba bahlangabezana nezimo ezicatshangelwayo lapho behlangana nonodoli babo nezinye izingane. Benza amaphathi ngosizo lwe-aisethi yegumbi lokuhlala elincanenoma ulingise isikhathi setiye ntambama ngeisethi engadini yendlu kanodoli.
Umcabango we-Baby ubuswa ukucabanga kabusha kokwakha kabusha. Izakhi zokukopisha nokulingisa zinkulu, futhi izici zendalo zisalinganiselwe kakhulu. Umcabango wokudala usanda kuqala ukukhula. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvikela umcabango wezingane osafufusa. Imfundo ayikona nje ukunikeza izingane ulwazi olujulile kodwa futhi ukuhlakulela izingane ezihlakaniphile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-14-2021