Ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, izingane zizoba namathoyizi amaningi njengoba zikhula. Leziamathoyizizigcwele indlu yonke. Makhulu kakhulu futhi athatha indawo enkulu. Ngakho-ke abanye abazali bazozibuza ukuthi abakwazi yini ukuthenga ama-puzzle. Amathoyizi, kodwa amathoyizi okufundisa ezingane empeleni alungele izingane. Yiziphi izinzuzo zabo?
Izinzuzo zamathoyizi okufundisa ezingane
1. Thuthukisa ubuhlakani. Ukukhuluma ngokuqinile, amathoyizi okufundisakufanele ihlukaniswe ngamathoyizi okufundisa ezingane kanye namathoyizi okufundisa abantu abadala. Nakuba imingcele phakathi kwalokhu kokubili ingabonakali kakhulu, kusafanele ihlukaniswe. Okubizwa ngokuthi amathoyizi ezemfundo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izingane noma abantu abadala, njengoba igama libonisa, amathoyizi asivumela ukuba sithuthukise ubuhlakani futhi andise ukuhlakanipha enqubweni yokudlala. Ngokocwaningo olwenziwa yiRoyal Academy of Sciences, abantu abavame ukudlala ngamathoyizi okufundisa bane-IQ emaphakathi cishe ngamaphuzu ayi-11 ngaphezu kwalabo abangenawo, futhi babe nekhono eliphakeme lokucabanga elivulekile ebuchosheni; Ochwepheshe bezokwelapha baseMelika nabo bathole ukuthi baqala ukudlala amathoyizi okufundisa abantu abadala ngaphambi kweminyaka yobudala engama-50. Izehlakalo zesifo i-Alzheimer's kubantu bamathoyizi zingama-32% kuphela omphakathi jikelele, kuyilapho izehlakalo zabantu abadlale ngamathoyizi okufundisa kusukela ebuntwaneni ngaphansi kwe-1% yabantu jikelele.
2. Khuthaza ukusabela kwezitho ezihlukahlukene.Eqinisweni, ngaphezu kokuthuthukisa ubuhlakani, amathoyizi okufundisa anemisebenzi eminingi. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuze kugqugquzelwe ukuthuthukiswa komsebenzi, amathoyizi okufundisa anemibala eklanywe ngokugqamile nemigqa ekhangayo angashukumisa umbono wezingane; kanye “namasongo” azwakalayo ngokushesha nje lapho ebanjwa, “amapiyano amancane” enza imisindo ehlukahlukene yezilwane lapho ecindezelwa, njll. angashukumisa izingane Umqondo wokuzwa; amabhola anemibala egoqayo angathuthukisa umuzwa wokuthinta ezinganeni. Ngakho-ke, amathoyizi ahlukene okufundisa angamathuluzi asebenzayo okusiza izingane ekuqondeni umhlaba, ezisiza ukuba zibambisane nokusabela okuhlukahlukene kwezinzwa emizimbeni yazo ukuze zixhumane futhi zibone zonke izinto ezintsha.3. Ukuxhumanisa imisebenzi yomzimba.Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathoyizi okufundisa nawo anomsebenzi wokuxhumanisa imisebenzi yomzimba. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho umntwana akha ibhokisi lezinto zokwakha libe umfanekiso, ngaphezu kokusebenzisa ubuchopho bakhe, kumelwe futhi abe nokubambisana kwezandla zakhe. Ngale ndlela, ngokudlala ngamathoyizi okufundisa, izandla nezinyawo zengane ziyaqeqeshwa futhi zakhiwe kancane kancane. Ukuxhumanisa, ukusebenzisana kwesandla neso kanye neminye imisebenzi yomzimba; inomsebenzi wokuprakthizaimisebenzi yomphakathi. Enqubweni yokudlala amathoyizi okufundisa nabangane noma abazali, izingane zithuthukisa ubudlelwano bazo bomphakathi ngokungazi. Ngisho noma bethambekele ekubeni nenkani futhi baxabane ngokubambisana noma ukuncintisana, empeleni bahlakulela umoya wokubambisana nokufunda futhi I-psychology ehlanganyelwe yabantu ibeka isisekelo sokuhlanganiswa kwekusasa emphakathini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amakhono olimi, ukukhululwa ngokomzwelo, namakhono okusebenza ngezandla konke kuye kwathuthukiswa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-11-2021