Isingeniso: Lesi sihloko sethula kakhulu imidlalo yezemfundo esiza ukuthuthukiswa kobuhlakani.
Amageyimu ezemfundo amageyimu amancane asebenzisa ingqondo ethile noma izibalo, i-physics, ikhemistri, noma ngisho nemithetho yawo ukuze aqedele imisebenzi ethile. Ngokuvamile kuthakazelisa kakhulu futhi kudinga ukucabanga okufanele, okufanelekile ukuthi izingane ezincane zidlale. Igeyimu yendida igeyimu evocavoca ingqondo, amehlo, nezandla ngendlela yemidlalo, ukuze abantu bathole ukuqonda nokuba bukhali kugeyimu.
Iyini ukubaluleka kwemidlalo yezemfundo yokuthuthukiswa kwengqondo?
Uthisha uKrupskaya wathi: “Ezinganeni, ukudlala kuwukufunda, ukudlala kuwumsebenzi, futhi ukudlala kuwuhlobo olubalulekile lwemfundo.” UGorky uphinde wathi: “Ukudlala kuyindlela yokuthi izingane ziqonde futhi ziguqule umhlaba.” .
Ngakho-ke,amathoyizi okufundisa nemidlalozingamandla agqugquzela ukukhula kobuhlakani bezingane. Ingavuselela ilukuluku lezingane lokusungula izinto, futhi inikeze izingane amandla olwazi namakhono athile, yakhe isimo sengqondo esifanele ngezinto, futhi ikhuthaze ukukhula kwezingane nxazonke. Izingane ezisacathula ziyaphila, ziyasebenza, futhi ziyathanda ukulingisa, futhi imidlalo ngokuvamile ineziqephu nezenzo ezithile, futhi iyalingisa kakhulu. Imidlalo yokufundisa ihambisana nezici zayo zeminyaka futhi ingenelisa izintshisekelo nezifiso zabo.
Yimiphi imidlalo yokufundisa ekhona?
1. Imidlalo ehlukanisiwe. Lena indlela ehlongozwe isazi sokusungula u-Wells. Ngezinsuku zeviki, ungakwazi ukunikeza izingane izinhlobo ezahlukeneamathoyizi okufundisaenezici ezivamile, njengeimoto yokudlala yangaphandle, izinkezo,i-abacus yokhuni, izinhlamvu zensimbi,amabhlogo wokufunda ngokhuni, iziqeshana zamaphepha, njll., ukuze izingane zithole izici zazo ezifanayo ukuze zizihlukanise futhi zizikhuthaze ukuthi ziphinde ukuhlukanisa ngezigaba. Ungahlinzeka futhiamathoyizi okufundisanjengezimpawu, imibala, ukudla, izinombolo, izimo, abalingiswa, amagama, njll., ukuze izingane zikwazi ukuzihlukanisa ngokwezimpawu zazo.
2. Izingane zilingisa amathoyiziimidlalo. Ngokwesibonelo, vumela izingane zidlaleamathoyizi okulingisafuthi ubakhuthaze ukuthi basebenzise ukucabanga kwabo ukuze badlale indima abayithandayo ngokukhululeka. Abazali banganikeza imikhondo, njengokumnika indiza, bacabange ukuthi ubendiza emoyeni...
3. Umdlalo wokucabanga. Ukucabanga kungenza okungenzeki
kwenzeke. Ezweni lemicabango, izingane zicabanga ngokukhululeka. Singasebenzisa “izinto zokuhamba noma amadolobha ezwe elizayo” njengesihloko, futhi sivumele izingane zisebenzise umcabango wazo ukuze zichaze amathemba esikhathi esizayo.
4.Umdlalo wokuqagela. Ukuqagela akujabulisi nje ezinganeni, kodwa futhi kuvuselela ukucabanga nokucabanga kwabo. Singasebenzisa amagama athile ukuchaza impendulo. Singakwazi futhi ukunikeza izinkomba ngalokho okuthandwa yingane, futhi sivumele ingane iphakamise imibuzo futhi inikeze izimpendulo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, singaphinda sicele ingane ukuthi iphendule ngokushukuma komzimba.
Ngamafuphi, abazali kufanele bafundise izingane ukudlala imidlalo ehlukene ngokuhambisana nayoamathoyizi okufundisangokweminyaka ehlukene yezingane zabo nezici ezingokomzimba nezingokwengqondo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, singazinika isikhathi sokuphelezela izingane siyodlala nazopuzzle zokhuni zokufundisa, okungeke kujabulise izingane kuphela, kodwa futhi kufinyelele umphumela wokuthuthukisa ukuhlakanipha nokuhlakulela ukuziphatha okuhle.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-03-2021